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Nuerosience of Addiction

The Neuroscience of Addiction or NOA curriculum was AES’s first program.

This brainchild of Dr. Alex Stalcup is a six-session, comprehensive, science- & evidence-based program that communicates the brain’s involvement in the development of the disease of addiction. It also addresses brain development, risk factors, and introduces the Pleasure Scale, a scientific model of addiction. It is a complete solution to any alcohol, tobacco, or other drug (ATOD) prevention need. This 6-session curriculum provides the student with the knowledge, understanding, and skills necessary to make intelligent & healthy decisions about substance use. There are add-on modules available for education on topics such as:

  • Fentanyl: Why now?

  • Refusal Skills & Role Playing

  • Guide to Rehab

  • Home Experiments

Learning Objectives

  • 01 Students can describe how drugs affect the brain’s pleasure system.
  • 02 Students will use the Pleasure Scale over four days to measure their craving score via their cell phone using The Craving Experiment app.
  • 03 Students can describe what an addictive drug is.
  • 04 Students can describe how the brain neuro-adapts to protect itself from too much stimulation.
  • 05 Students can identify one factor that shows a brain has developed tolerance, the first step of addiction.
  • 06 Students can use the Pleasure Scale to explain how withdrawal creates the “opposite of high”.
  • 07 Students can describe how craving weakens decision-making in the prefrontal cortex, leading to a loss of control over choices.
  • 08 Students will use a case study to analyze the extent of someone’s addiction.
  • 09 Students can explain four causes of relapse when someone is trying to quit.
  • 10 Students will use a case study to analyze the causes of relapse.
  • 11 Students can identify factors that make people more likely to become addicted.
  • 12 Students can describe how drug use affects brain development in adolescence.
  • 13 Students can identify factors that help people avoid addiction and increase resilience in a case study.
  • 14 Students will reflect on their experience of craving awareness in the Craving Experiment.

Neuroscience of Addiction Curriculum (NOA)

Program Session At-A-Glance v.7

Session #1

How do drugs affect the brain's pleasure system?

  • Student Pre-Survey

  • Pleasure Scale Model: Positive & Negative Feelings

  • "The Craving Experiment"

  • CA Healthy Kids Survey

  • E-Cigarettes Usage

Session #2

How does the brain adapt to drug use?

  • What is a Drug?

  • Neuro-Adaptation, Tolerance & Withdrawal

  • Drug Street Names

  • The Opposite of High Model

  • "How Did This Happen To Me?" Video

Session #3

When someone is addicted, who is in control?

  • Withdrawal Symptoms

  • Continued Use Despite Adverse Consequences

  • How to Measure the Severity of the Disease

  • Case Studies

Session #4

Why is it so hard to quit?

  • Craving & Denial

  • Why People Relapse

  • Environmental Cueing

  • Vaping Module

  • Case Studies & Parent/Adult Perspective Interview

Session #5

Who is at risk for addiction?

  • The Bio-Psycho-Social Model

  • Who Gets Addicted & Why

  • Risk Factors for Addiction

  • Craving Experiment Reflections

  • "How Did This Happen To Me?" Video 2A

  • Case Studies

Session #6

How can people build protection into their lives?

  • Protective & Resilience Factors

  • Family Genetics

  • Onset of Alcohol Dependency by Age

  • School/Community Resources

  • "How Did This Happen To Me?" Video 2B

  • Signs of Addiction New Video Segment

  • Case Studies & Student Post-Survey

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Neuroscience of Addiction

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